Presenting for Success Quotes

â€Å"Life’s like a film, compose your own completion Keep accepting, continue imagining We’ve done exactly what we’ve set out to do Thanks to the darlings, the visionaries, and you. † †Kermit the frog â€Å"There are two sorts of individuals †the individuals who come into a room and state, ‘Well, here I am! ’ and the individuals who come in and state, ‘Ah, there you are. ’† †Frederick Collin â€Å"The most noteworthy force at any point presented to humankind is the intensity of decision. Decide to continue no matter what. Hold quick to your fantasies and finish what has been started, even despite depletion, dismissal, and vulnerability. † †Andy Andrews a long time from now you will be increasingly baffled by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So lose the anchor. Sail away from the sheltered harbor. Catch the exchange winds your sails. Investigate. Dream. Find. † - Mark Twain â€Å"People regularly state that inspiration doesn't last. All things considered, neither does bathing.That's the reason we suggest it every day! † †Zig Ziglar â€Å"A uplifting mentality won’t assist you with busy, yet it will assist you with showing improvement over negative reasoning. † †Zig Ziglar â€Å"We are what we over and again do. Greatness, along these lines, isn't a demonstration yet a propensity. †Aristotle â€Å"Knowing isn't sufficient; we should apply. Willing isn't sufficient; we should do. † †Johann Wolfgang von Goethe â€Å"You gain quality, mental fortitude and certainty by each involvement with which you truly stop to glance dread in the face†¦ You should do the thing you figure you can't do. † †Eleanor Roosevelt Nothing in this world can replace constancy. Ability won't; nothing is more typical than fruitless individuals with ability. Virtuoso won't; unrewarded virtuoso is very nearly a maxim. Instruction won't; the world is brimming with taught cast offs. Calvin Coolidge May we never let the things we can’t have, or don’t have, or shouldn’t have, ruin our satisfaction in the things we do have and can have. As we esteem our bliss, let us not overlook it, for probably the best exercise in life is figuring out how to be glad without the things we can't or ought not have. †Richard L. Evans Did you ever observe a miserable pony? Did you ever observe feathered creature that had the blues? One motivation behind why winged animals and ponies are not miserable is on the grounds that they are making an effort not to dazzle different flying creatures and ponies. †Dale CarnegieWhen one entryway of satisfaction shuts, another opens; however regularly we look so long at the shut entryway that we don't see the one that has been opened for us. †Helen Keller There are three sorts of individuals in this world: the individuals who get things going, the i ndividuals who watch things occur and the individuals who wonder what occurred. We as a whole have a decision. You can choose which sort of individual you need to be. I have consistently decided to be in the main gathering. †Mary Kay Ash I think there is something, more significant than accepting: Action! The world is loaded with visionaries, there aren't sufficient who will push forward and start to find a way to realize their vision. W. Forgiving Stone What this force is I can't state; all I know is that it exists and it opens up just when a man is in that perspective where he knows precisely what he needs and is completely decided not to stop until he discovers it. †Alexander Graham Bell A man can be as extraordinary as he needs to be. On the off chance that you have faith in yourself and have the fearlessness, the assurance, the devotion, the serious drive and on the off chance that you are happy to forfeit the seemingly insignificant details throughout everyday life a nd take care of the things that are advantageous, it tends to be finished. †Vince Lombardi You have o sing as you needn't bother with the cash, love like you'll never get injured. You must move like nobody is viewing. It's gotta originated from the heart, on the off chance that you need it to work. †Susannah Clark Don't state you need more time. You have the very same number of hours out of every day that were given to Helen Keller, Michaelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein. †H. Jackson Brown If you need to get some place you need to know where you need to go and how to arrive. At that point never, never, never surrender. †Norman Vincent PealeFor numerous individuals, a reason is better than an accomplishment in light of the fact that an accomplishment, regardless of how extraordinary, leaves you substantiating yourself again later on however a reason can keep going forever. †Eric Hoffer If I were approached to gi ve what I consider the absolute most valuable piece of guidance for all mankind, it would be this: Expect inconvenience as an unavoidable piece of life, and when it comes, hold your head high. Look at it decisively without flinching, and state, â€Å"I will be greater than you. You can't vanquish me. †Ann Landers Crystallize your objectives. Make an arrangement for accomplishing them and set yourself a deadline.Then, with preeminent certainty, assurance and dismissal for deterrents and others' reactions, do your arrangement. †Paul Meyer Goals help center you around territories in both your own and expert life that are significant and important, as opposed to being guided by what others need you to be, do, or achieve. †Catherine Pulsifer Success is getting up toward the beginning of the day, whoever you are, any place you are, anyway old or youthful, and jumping up on the grounds that there's something out there you love to do, that you put stock in, that you're accep table at †something that is greater than you are, and you can barely wait to get at it again today. Whit Hobbs Somehow I can hardly imagine how there are any statures that can't be scaled by somebody who knows the insider facts of making dreams materialize. This exceptional mystery †interest, certainty, mental fortitude, and steadiness, and the best of everything is certainty. At the point when you have confidence in a thing, have faith in it as far as possible, certainly and obvious. †Walt Disney I accept life is continually trying us for our degree of responsibility, and life's most noteworthy prizes are saved for the individuals who show a ceaseless duty to act until they accomplish. This degree of resolve can move mountains, however it must be steady and reliable. †Tony Robbins

Plato Contrasted with Confucius Essay -- Compare Contrast Plato Confuc

Plato Contrasted with Confucius Since the early beginnings of society, where individuals started living in accumulated networks, there can be seen a consistent movement, upon a consistent course of events, of the expanded request of the association of society. In any case, this isn't the sort of progress that was looked for by two broadly known rationalists and instructors, Plato and Confucius. The sort of social change and modification showed in the lessons and compositions of both of these men, inspect a development from social orders saw as disorderly and savage toward social orders comprising of noble man, rehearsing endorsed qualities, ethics, and activities. Confucius and Plato both underscored an ethical lead that went well beyond the socially acknowledged standards of their occasions. Regardless of the fixation on these components in Chinese and Grecian societies, the advancement endeavored by both of these thinkers was not accomplished by their own norms inside their own social orders.      There are a few regular topics going through the essential work of ordered idioms credited to Confucius: accentuation on noble direct, quest for humbleness among individual man, and a quest for an appropriate ruler who is as per â€Å"the Way.† Running all through the whole book of â€Å"The Analects†, Confucius makes reference to numerous qualities that an honorable man ought to have. In any event, starting in the primary part of Book One, Confucius is ascribed with saying, â€Å"Is it not courteous not to disapprove when others neglect to value your abilities?† Other qualities Confucius credited to noble lead incorporate considering the customs and â€Å"The Odes†, humbleness, absence of want for spots of position, inflexible in moral direct, and numerous different elements. By spreading out a premise whereupon a noble man should act, Confucius sets up a standard to gauge the nature all things considered. Setting a standard infers that the re are men above and beneath this set, wanted point, and the word standard additionally shows a proportion of quantitative or subjective worth. By making such a norm, Confucius is promptly ready to start causing social change and progress. In any case, this advancement, however accomplished through focus on social qualities, never arrives at the ability to which Confucius wants it to reach. A few colloquialisms inside The Analects demonstrate that Confucius can't see an aggregation of all longing... ...ty is speculative. It demonstrates to reason that a general public guided by high ethics will have an advancement. In any case, to accept that all defilement will be expelled just by setting administration in office that sticks to the exclusive expectations neglects to perceive the imperfection in man that Plato and Confucius both clearly observe: man needs progress towards common request. From the earliest starting point, man is as of now saw as debased and ethically degenerate. The general public will advance since movement of society has been the characteristic request since the start of human progress. It is the quality and good remaining of this advancement that is being referred to. Utilizing Plato’s strategy for movement, it very well may be seen that society isn't advancing, yet rather being driven indiscriminately down a street. Movement infers the obtaining of information upon a consistent way. Maintaining men leveled out through numbness, and hoisting those with ethically upstanding activities just serves to additionally segregate and extend the hole between the men having information on common request and those only tailing it out of administration to a characterized way. A misguided feeling of progress is made, while most of society stays uninformed of for what reason to be others conscious and common.

Reading comprehension Essay Example

Perusing cognizance Essay Example Perusing cognizance Essay Perusing cognizance Essay You will have two to four perusing cognizance entries, with an aggregate of six to ten inquiries. Perusing cognizance questions for the most part dont show up until about inquiries eight to twelve. ? GRE perusing understanding is not normal for some other perusing you do. Along these lines, you ought not move toward it in the manner you approach other perusing. ? ETS sections are ineffectively composed, however not deliberately. Dont search for concealed implications in the syntactic and complex mistakes. ? Disregard cognizance. On the GRE, you read for one explanation just: to gain focuses. On the off chance that you can acknowledge this reality, youll be far, a long ways ahead. Dont even attempt to peruse the entire entry, simply get a thought what each section is about and what the principle thought of the entire entry is. Dont get hindered in pointless subtleties that may not be considered in the inquiries. ? Blueprint the entry: Read the primary sentence and last sentence of each passage. On your piece paper, write down a couple of notes for each section, at that point record the fundamental thought. This is the thing that we call outlining.Be sure to number the passages in your notes. For instance: first section: ozone depleting substances and nursery impact presented second passage: ozone depleting substances influenced by people, and CFC/ozone model third passage: 2 potential consequences of nursery impact ? At the point when you skim and sum up an entry, you should search for the large topics and fundamental thoughts and skim over the subtleties. You shouldnt speed read. That is, you should back off for the significant stuff and accelerate for the subtleties. ? There are two sorts of GRE understanding sections: science and nonscience. Science entries may manage either the hard realities of some specific science or with a delicate theme, for example, the historical backdrop of science. ? Nonscience entries will manage either a point identified with the humanities or a theme identified with the sociologies. ? Utilize sound judgment. You wont discover an entry contending that writing is dumb, or that history doesnt matter, or that the moon is made of green cheddar. Subsequently, you will frequently have the option to take out answer decisions basically on the grounds that the realities or suppositions they speak to couldnt perhaps be found in ETS perusing passages.However, all the data that will prompt the right answer will consistently be found in the section. This is a fortune chase; seek the section for the appropriate responses. ? Right answers will consistently be politically right. Creators of sections will never tear down others, gatherings of individuals or thoughts. On the off chance that the appropriate response decision says that the motivation behind a section is to show the scholarly contemptibility of our establishing fathers, you can securely dispose of it without perusing the entry. ? Right answers will never be excessively negative, excessively extraordinary, reckless or irrational.Eliminate any answers that fit this classification. ? Wipe out questionable proclamations. ETSs answer will be undeniable. The most straightforward approach to discover this answer is to concentrate on questionable decisions and use process-ofelimination forcefully to kill whatever number of them as could be expected under the circumstances: Certain words settle on decisions exceptionally explicit and subsequently simple to disputemust, each, every, all, will absolutely, consistently, no. Certain words settle on decisions general and in this way hard to disputemay, can, a few, most, sometimes.Vague, general decisions wont consistently be ETSs answer, however ETSs answer will consistently be unquestionable. On the off chance that an announcement says that something is now and then evident, you just need to discover one guide to demonstrate it right. ? Maintain a strategic distance from direct redundancies. ETSs answer will quite often be a summarization, not an immediate reiteration. ? The more intently a decision takes after a considerable piece of the entry, the more uncertain the decision is to be ETSs answer. ? Topic questions, tone questions, and authoritative inquiries are on the whole broad inquiries. You ought to have the option to answer them without glancing back at the section. Express inquiries, inferential inquiries, and scholarly method questions are on the whole explicit inquiries. Youll need to allude back to the section to answer them. ? Many, numerous understudies commit thoughtless errors on LEAST/EXCEPT/NOT questions. Be cautious! Keep in mind, you are searching for the one imbecilic answer among the decisions. ? Triple valid/bogus inquiries are tedious and troublesome. POE will improve your speculating chances significantly. From Princeton Reviews Cracking the System: The GRE (New York: Villard Books, 1990) and Princeton Reviews Cracking the GRE CAT 1999 ed. (New York: Random House,1998).

Platos Republic Three Parts of the Soul Essay Example For Students

Platos Republic Three Parts of the Soul Essay Plato discusses the capacity Of an individual to be ambivalent about activities, for example, drinking when something in their spirit precludes them to do so regardless of whether they want it. This uncertainty can be changed into inward clash between more than one piece of the spirit. One piece of the spirit is the reasonable part and the part that desires, cravings, thirsts and gets energized is the appetitive part (Dodd). Plato at that point distinguishes a third piece of the spirit, the vivacious part, which is utilized to make movements. Hunger sister huge piece of our spirits. It contains both essential wants, which ought to be reveled, (for example, the craving to decimate enough remain alive) and pointless wants, which ought to be constrained, (for example, the longing to eat your whole birthday cake). In spite of the fact that the hunger yearns for some things, Plato says its cash adoring, since cash is required for fulfilling a large portion of these wants. It is in this manner clear to Plato that the discerning piece of the spirit should control, as the rulers in the cubby do, on the grounds that the two of them show the goodness of shrewdness and would hereford be able to practice prescience for the benefit of the whole soul. 441 e) Similarly, similarly as the watchmen help the rulers in keeping up equity inside the city, the energetic piece of the spirit will utilize feelings so as to keep up request and concordance inside the spirit which is equity. These two pieces of the spirit will have the option to control its appetitive part, which may, throu gh its voracious want for cash, endeavor to topple its specific job and rule over the body and in the long run the classes that it isn't normally fit to manage over (AAA). Thusly, equity in the individual and equity in the city would be toppled prompting mayhem and war. The rulers and gatekeepers exist so as to control and direct the makers Who are most of the populace, as the reasonable and lively pieces of the spirit rule the wants of the person. Along these lines an equitable individual would be unified with a lively piece of the spirit that would drive forward through joys and torments so as to complete the objective parts goals on what ought to be dreaded and what ought not (Bibb). This capacity is recognizable as the prudence of mental fortitude, which s clear in the watchmen. Additionally, this example of equal excellencies between the city and the spirit proceeds as a people reason is generally ready to settle on choices about what is invaluable for each part and for the entire soul when he/she has the information related with knowledge, subsequently the wants ought to be kept in a state to balance by the normal part tooth soul so the ruler and the decided both concur that the sane part should manage and not take part in common war (ICC). Taking everything into account, equity in the individual is like equity inside the city here an individual takes care of himself, is his own companion, and blend the three pieces of himself like three restricting notes in a melodic scale (44th). In the city, equity is gotten by the three pieces of society each satisfying their job as well as can be expected, and showing a similar three excellencies of intelligence, fortitude and control. This prompts an amicability between the parts, the most ideal mix, which is portrayed as equity by Plato both inside the city and Within the spirit. This ought to be Obvious as; all things considered, a city is comprised of numerous people. The agreeable or properly requested soul, at that point, is one which rehearses the temperances Of each part. The uprightness Of the hungers is control: the temperance Of the soul is fearlessness; the righteousness of the acumen is intelligence. Through these ideals the human spirit accomplishes a specific accord or trustworthiness, which Plato comprehended as the main genuine bliss deserving of the name. The general motivation behind the Republic is for Plato to comprehend what satisfies individuals, He finds this through the way toward splitting the spirit and perceiving how they cooperate. .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b , .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .postImageUrl , .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b , .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:hover , .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:visited , .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:active { border:0!important; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:active , .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u28217f82 c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u28217f82c3dfc3cf04e0d1e7b03df36b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Timeline History Of Russia 1533-1991 EssayUltimately, on the off chance that you live a simply tip top you live a tip top of sides and your reasonable side starts things out. In the event that you carry on with a vile life you live your first class by respect, triumph, or cash. Most people living out of line lives have an overly fixated point of view. They overlook their different needs and doing whats right only 50 they get what they need. Simply individuals consistently beat and unfair individual and carry on with a more joyful and more full life, His division of the spirit is exceptionally oversimplified by and large. B e that as it may, his individual thoughts were extremely intricate. Plato needed us to think for ourselves to find how we choose to orchestrate our pieces of the spirit.

Step by Step Why It’s Important to Use the Writing Process on Your ACT Essay Prompts

Preparation for the optional ACT Writing test should include practicing with actual ACT essay prompts. It is important to approach practice ACT essay prompts the same way as when you take the ACT—that means reading the prompt and following the steps of the writing process, while also being mindful of the allotted time of 40 minutes. By practicing these steps, you will feel prepared to tackle any prompt served to you on test day. Note: In Fall 2015, the ACT updated the Writing portion of the test. Review the changes here. For a point of reference, let’s take this sample prompt. Read the Prompt No brainer, right? It’s best to read the prompt carefully, however, to make sure you understand your objective. This updated ACT essay prompt (from the revised ACT Writing test beginning Fall 2015) asks you to â€Å"Write a unified coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on the increasing presence of intelligent machines.† The ACT Essay scoring guidelines say that to earn the highest score, â€Å"The writer generates an argument that critically engages with multiple perspectives on the given issue.† Start your prewriting with a clear understanding of each perspective and how your essay will analyze them. You don’t want to get off track and then realize later that you aren’t effectively addressing the prompt. Brainstorm After carefully reading the prompt, start quickly jotting down ideas. Prewriting is a great way to decide your position—in other words, which perspective you will support. As you write down the strengths and weaknesses of the three perspectives and come up with solid examples to illustrate those viewpoints, you will start to form your own opinion on the issue, which may align exactly with one of the given perspectives or might be a â€Å"hybrid† of them or even a stance that is completely different. Remember: Scorers aren’t judging you on which side you select. They do, however, want to see how well you analyze each perspective and how convincingly you present your own viewpoint. If you need ideas on how to brainstorm, head over to the University of North Carolina’s Writing Center. Outline After brainstorming, briefly organize your ideas into an organized outline. A good outline will be a map of your essay and how it will flow. Begin by drafting your thesis statement, which will be the heart of your introduction: What is your position on the topic and which one of the given perspectives (or aspects of the given perspectives) do you support? Then analyze each of the perspectives, jotting down the strengths and weaknesses of each position, along with examples. Next, note briefly your own opinion on the issue. Finally, pencil in some concluding thoughts that tie everything together. The University of Washington-Tacoma has a good overview of writing an outline here. Writing Now that you’ve spent a few minutes brainstorming and outlining, creating your ACT essay will be easy—your ideas are already down on paper. Just follow your map! Build an attention-grabbing introduction around your thesis. Then, craft paragraphs around each of the three perspectives and your own position. Finally, end with a solid conclusion that summarizes your essay. Proofreading If time allows, go back and reread your essay to ensure that it clearly states your position and that you didn’t make any blatant spelling or grammatical errors. The ACT scoring guide says errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may bring down your score. It’s never a good idea to start a trip without thoughtfully mapping your course first—and the same goes for the ACT Writing test. Study the prompt, and then figure out which way you will go. List the steps you’ll take to get there, and then start writing. When you finish, check your work and make sure you didn’t make any costly errors. By following the writing process as you complete practice ACT essay prompts, you’ll be prepared to write a high-quality essay on test day in the allotted time. Related: For an example of a very well-constructed essay, check out the essay that got one student into all eight Ivy League schools. Photo credits: 1st photoby Percy 2nd photoPrime Education

Ancient Greek Architects - Free Essay Example

In todays society, we take architecture for granted. It is everywhere today, but in ancient Greece, it was far rarer. Churches, cathedrals, temples, statues, and big hotels are all examples of modern architecture. Similarly, in ancient Greece there were temples, amphitheaters, and sports arenas; however, they werent everywhere like they are today. Today there isnt one architectural element that every building has in common; though, there was in ancient Greece. Columns were a defining part of Greek architecture and used in the building of their temples, a central structure of their society. Ancient Greek architects created three different orders of classical architecture, which are primarily recognized by the style of columns they used. An order is a combination of a specific style of column with its base and the entablature it supports. The first order created was the Doric order. It has fluted, tapered columns, with no base and a simple capital at the top. One example of the Doric order is the famous Parthenon, which housed the statue of Athena. The second order the Greeks developed was the Ionic Order. These columns are slimmer and straighter with a base at the bottom and a capital that is decorated with scrolls. The Temple of Artemis, which has been named one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, is an example of the Ionic Order. The third and last order developed was the Corinthian Order. It was similar to the Ionic but had additional acanthus and fern leaves next to the scrolls on its capital. An impressive example of this is the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Columns are used frequently throughout Ancient Greek architecture but are most commonly seen in the structure of their temples. Greek temples were the most important public structure in their society. They were not built for congregational worship but to honor and serve as a home to a specific Deity. In the article Greek Temples it states, It was the needs of the gods that were most important. They controlled the forces of nature the sun and rain, which nourished their crops, and the winds that drove their ships. Therefore, the temples were built with exactness and followed a specific architectural order. They were built using the finest materials at first using wood and mud but later changed to using stone and marble. A statue representing the god or goddess was placed in the center of the temple. The priests were the only people allowed in the temple to perform sacred rituals on behalf of the community. Public participation was limited to taking part in religious festivals and processions. These culminated in lavish sacrifices of prime livestock at the gods altar which stood within the temenos but outside the temple proper (Greek Temples.) These festivals were an important part of the Greek community. Austin Cline expressed in the article Method of Sacrifice in Ancient Greece This was a communal affair not only were all of the members of the community there, eating together and bonding socially, but it was believed that the gods were participating directly as well. The importance of the temple was central to the lives of the Ancient Greeks. In Ancient Greek Architecture, columns were a key component to many of their structures. This is frequently seen in the building of their temples, which is a critical component to their community. The design of the columns used reflected the three different architectural orders developed by the Greeks. The temples themselves provided a way for them to house and honor their Gods and Goddess, as well as brought their community together. The influence of Ancient Greek architecture moves far beyond the ancients to modern society and is reflected in our government and public buildings today.

Primate Social Behaviour - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1742 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Development Essay Social Essay Did you like this example? Primate intelligence and social behaviour Introduction Most primates spend their lives in large social groups and the social brain hypothesis posits that selection has favoured larger brains and more complex cognitive capacities as a means to cope with the challenge of social life (Silk 2007) Research in the field and laboratory shows that sophisticated social cognition underlies social behavior in primate groups. Social behaviour is behaviour and interactions that takes place between organisms of the same species. There are many different levels of social behaviour. The â€Å"simplest† or lowest forms of social behaviour are those which specific biological processes account directly for the behaviour. These are biological behaviours, of which there are three levels (the taxis, biotaxis and biosocial) the biosocial level is the level at which the reciprocal simulative function of other organisms is the source of the groups behaviour. The higher levels of social beha viour are those of plastic adaptive adjustments arising through widened learning capacities and the entrance of thinking. These higher levels are psychological behaviours of which there are two levels. The psychotaxis is the level at which behavioural plasticity becomes increasingly important in directing the course of behavioural development, as in the effects of maternal behaviour on the subsequent behaviour or the gorilla. The second psychological level is the psychosocial level where the development of bonds becomes an important factor in determining an organism’s further behaviour (Greenberg, 1988) These two psychological behaviours, the psychotaxis and phsycosocial levels are the levels of social behaviour that are easiest to observe in a zoo setting. I have further broken these levels up into further categories, these are; Social observation: individuals watching one another Mother and infants: this is the basic social group for many primates. Mother infant bondi ng is essential to teach the infant how to interact properly as an adult. Dominance: Primates and animals that live in groups tend to form â€Å"dominance hierarchies† the rank is learned through play, agnostic interactions and affiliative interactions. Grooming: this is an important affiliative mechanism and is used to strengthen links Communication: this ncludes scents, body postures, gestures, vocalisations Play: attempts to define play behaviour has been historically tricky (Pellengrini 2005) Cooperative feeding: individuals feeing together The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that â€Å"more ‘advanced’ primates make the most use of social behaviour† so first we must look at how we decide what makes a primate more advanced or more intelligent than another and also look at the emergence of intelligence. The social intelligence hypothesis was developed to explain the evolution of primate intelligence and suggests that life in complex social environments was the primary selective pressure for primate cognitive evolution and for enlarged brains (Maclean 2008). It has been suggested that â€Å"intelligence† and brain volume are linked but it remains largely untested. A study by Reader and Laland showed there to be a positive correlation between social learning, innovation and tool use and species’ relative and absolute â€Å"executive† brain volumes. Reader and Laland 2002) Also, relative neocortex size is positively correlated with social group size in primates. Researchers simply do not know how best to measure cognitive ability across species, but a measure of brain size is a good first approximation until more further research can suggest better characteristics, so brain size is how we will divide the zoo primates into levels of intelligence. The primate with the largest brain size is the Western Lowland Gorilla, followed by the Chimpanzee and then the Back Handed Spider Monkey (Kiwanuka, 2010) M ethodology On the 8th of May 2010 three different primates were observed at Sydney’s Taronga zoo. The three primates that were chosen for this study was: The Western Lowland Gorilla, Chimpanzee and Black Handed Spider Monkey. These three primates were chosen because there was at lease six individuals in each enclosure this is important because there needs to be several individuals interacting with each other for it to be possible to effectively observe their social behaviour with each other. Primate groups are important because they show social learning which can lead to the development of temporal stable condition or even proto-culture (Voelkl 2008). There were seven behaviours that we decided would be observable and quantifiable on the day and they were; social observation, dominance, grooming, communication, play, cooperative feeding, mother infant, and presenting. These behaviours were put into a table and it was decided that a tally system would be the easiest meth od of quantifying. One tally was put down for each time the behaviour occurred. So if there was a mother holding her infant for the whole time they were being observed; only one tally was put down for that behaviour. Figure 1 shows what our data sheet looked like on the day. Within a group of three people we all observed the entire enclosure at the same time and marked down a tally each time we saw a behaviour that was on our list. But to avoid marking the same behaviour several times we would discuss sightings of behaviour with each other before marking it down. Each species was observed for 45 minutes at a time by our whole group. It would have been more ideal and accurate to be able to observe all three primate species at around the same time of day and all around feeding time but time constraints on the day made this method unable to be carried out. Social BehaviourGorrillaChimpSpider monkey Dominance5 2 Grooming 13 Communication41 Play71 Co-operative feeding2 Presenting S oicial observation652 Mother infant 21 Figure 1: data sheet for marking down social behaviours for each primate species. Results The Gorilla apeared to show the highest amount of social behaviour(n=9) (figure 2) showing a range of different behaviours with most of their social behaviour being play and social observation. The chimpanzee and spider monkeys showed a lesser amount of social behaviour (n=9, n=6) but also a high proportion of this was social observation behaviours. Figure 2: This graph compares the difference in amount of social behaviour between Gorilla, Chimpanzee and Spider Monkey Chi? test GorillaChimpanzeeSpider MonkeyTotal Passive Behaiour13 (13. 6)6 (4. 7)3 (3. 7)22 Active Behaviour13 (12. 4)3 (4. 3)4 (3. 3)20 Total 269 742 GorillaChimpanzeeMonkeyTotal Observed269742 Expected269741 The above data gives an x? value of zero and a P value of 1 this is not significant. A Chi Squared test cannot give us accurate results from the data collected because there are more than three expected values that are less than 5 so the results are not significant or accurate. Discussion The results gathered proved to be inconclusive because the statistical Chi square test showed no significant results because there were not enough observations to make the analysis reliable. The primates needed to be observed over a longer period of time in order to gain enough data to have reliable results. This study would need to be carried out in a period of months instead of one day. This would make it easier to acquire data from the same time of day for each species. So each day there would be data collected for both feeing time and non feeding time for each of the species. This was definitely a limitation of our experiment because we only had one day to make our observations and the three species were observed at different times of day. The Gorillas were observed during and after their feeding time, giving us more social behaviours to observe. But the Spider Monkey s and Chimpanzees were observed after feeding time and late in the afternoon so they weren’t as active as the Gorillas. It was also a warm sunny day so when observing the Spider Monkeys and Chimps they spent most of their time sunning themselves and not interacting with each other. But the difference between these two was that the Chimpanzees would lie around in groups with all the members close to each other whereas the Spider monkeys were all spread out into their separate spaces in the enclosure. This is supported by Spehar (2009) who explains that spider monkeys live in a flexible fission-fusion social system where group members are not always in constant contact with each other. Studies have shown that Chimpanzees and Spider monkey have similar social structures; they form parties of variable sizes which are smaller when food is scarce. This is very different to the social structure of Gorillas that live in long term groups with a stable membership this suggests th at the principles underlying social evolution in the Spider Monkeys and Chimpanzees are different from the Gorillas so we could expect to experience different amounts or different types of social behaviour between these species (Wrangham, 1980) There is a general trend that can be concluded from our results if we look at the amount of social behaviour that was observed, and that is that the Gorilla showed the greatest amount of social behaviour, followed by the Chimpanzee then the Spider Monkey which both showed similar amounts of social behaviour. This supports our hypothesis but a strong conclusion cannot be made because they were observed at different times of day and we cannot make a significant statistical analysis because of the lack of data, so we cannot accept nor prove our hypothesis that â€Å"more ‘advanced’ primate’s make the most use of social behaviour† This experiment would be valuable if we had more time, better knowledge and more insight i nto how to observe social behaviour. Having more time to observe the primates would improve our observations because we would be able to recognize the different behaviours more clearly giving us stronger results and a larger set of data to work with. References Greenburg G. and Tobach E (1988) Evolution of social behavior and integrative levels. Schneirla conference series volume 3 Kiwanuka B. (2010) Gorilla Intelligence and That of the Other Great Apes, accessed: 13/5/2010. https://www. buzzle. com/articles/gorilla-intelligence-other-great-apes. html Manclean E. L. , Merritt D. J. , Brannon E. M. (2008) Social complexity predicts transitive reasoning in prosimian primates. Animal Behaviour 76 479-486 Pellengrini AD and Smith PK (2005) the nature of play: great apes and humans. The Guilford Press New York Silk J. B. (2007) Components of Fitness in Primate Groups. Science. 317 (5843), 1347-1351 Spehar S. N. ,Link A. and Di Fiore A. (2009) Male and female range use in a group o f white-bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in Yasuni National Park, Ecuador Voelkl B. and Noe R. (2008) The influence of social structure on the propagation of social information in artificial primate groups: a graph-based simulation approach. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 252 (1) 77-86 Wrangham R. W. and Smuts B. B (1980) Sex differences in the behavioural ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National park, Tanzania. Journals of reproduction and fertility Ltd. 28, 13-31 Don’t waste time! 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Motivation Theories, Content And Process Theories - 910 Words

Motivation in the workplace can often be a difficult challenge for organizations to address. The capability to effect motivation is believed to be vital in a corporation, as a motivated worker is often an effective one. Needs theories of motivation are implemented in order to assist managers in improving employee’s work rate, efficiency and output. There are two main types of needs motivation theories, content and process theories. These methods also try to ensure employee turnover will decrease when factors such as job security, organizational commitment and satisfaction are guaranteed. (Udechukwu, 2009). In mentioning the benefits to these theories, they have come under harsh criticism as to their reliability across varying businesses and their relevance to contemporary management practices. It is often said that some of these theories when they were written, were just accepted and not tested extensively lacking empirical support (Wahba and Bridwell, 1976). Other theories h ave been criticized for being †¦. A human’s psychological needs play a very intrinsic role in motivating an individual in workplaces today. Managers may often ask themselves, what will drive my employees to strive for success? Abraham Harlod Maslow, an American psychologist best known for creating a content motivation theory known as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, attempts to answer this question by stating, â€Å"we are motivated by the desire to achieve or maintain the various conditions upon which theseShow MoreRelatedProcess and Content Theory of Motivation and How They Apply to the Work Place1216 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Motivation - Overview of the Content Theories of Motivation Presentation Transcript 1. Yenna Monica D. P. 2. What is MOTIVATION? 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Steve Jobs And Bill Gates - 1782 Words

Imagine living in a world without internet, Ipods, or cell phones. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates took on a long battle with technology to make sure society was provided with all its gadgets. In the mid 1970’s Bill Gates created the best creation of all time, PC company (Moisescot, 2017). This creation changed the world as society knows it, but was nothing compared to the way computers are today. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was put up for adoption by Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble and quickly adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. In the year of 1969, he met his lifelong partner with Apple, Steve Wozniak (Moisescot, 2017). Steve was five years older than Jobs, and both have a love and passion for†¦show more content†¦Gates took and interest in computers in the 8th grade when his school, Lakeside School, bought an ASR-33 teletype terminal and a block of computer time General Electric computer for students through a fundraiser (MCHABU, 201 7). It was the spring of 1968 when he first used a computer. Gates was taken out of his math class to pursue his interest in computer technology (MCHABU, 2017). That autumn of 1968, Computer Centre Corporation opened in seattle and set accessible session to children so they can have computer time at good rates (MCHABU, 2017). His very first invention he did on the computer was allowed users to play games against the computer itself (MCHABU, 2017). That is what spiked him to continue on what he will pursue in future events. Gate and his friends from school spent no time at all to find ways around the computers files and caused the system to crash several times and broke the security system (MCHABU, 2017). Gates experimented more and more with computers all through his high school years. He was one of few that could figure out systems that people have never seen before. He had scored 1590 out of 1600 on his SAT scores, then subsequently enrolled in Harvard University in the fall of 19 73. While at Harvard, Gates did not realize he would find his business partner for life, Steve Ballmer. Gates ended up not graduating Harvard, but yet dropping out to start his business of his own as he left his junior year to start, little did he know was, the largestShow MoreRelatedBill Gates and Steve Jobs881 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs and Bill Gates Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are two very important men in the world of technology. Both men had the vision of what a computer and computer languages might be able to advance into. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates both worked/work for exceptionally important companies. Bill Gates is still alive, but sadly Steve Jobs passed away on October 5, 2011. Steve Jobs’ complete name was Steven Paul Jobs. He was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California. 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Literature Review On The United States - 1780 Words

Literature Review Education in the United States is important because every student has the right to an education. However, many students are not capable of fulfilling the school standards and meeting the requirements because English is not their first language, which is causing them to work twice as hard compared to students whose first language is English. Schools throughout the United States have been increasing in students that are from different ethnic backgrounds. From all of the ethnic groups in the United States, the Hispanic community is growing the fastest and more Hispanic students are being seen at schools. According to Pereira and Gentry (2013), â€Å"the increase in the Hispanic population in U.S. schools is a phenomenon that†¦show more content†¦410). However, the NCES did not provide newly year statistics. The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) released their data and statistics that compares Hispanic ELLs to non-ELLs and according to their information Hispanic ELLs are reading at a basic level or below basic level (Tong, Irby, Lara-Alecio, Koch, 2014, p. 410). De La Cruz (2008), mentioned that students in grade second or third will start to realize and feel a disconnection between their education because they are not understanding the material (34). Once a student feels like that, self-blame and discouragement will interfere with their learning. With that being said, many Hispanic students start to get frustrated with their education that many of them will drop out of school. The NCES from the year of 2000 stated that, â€Å"Hispanics between the ages of 16 and 24 years old drop out of school† (DaSilva Iddings, Katz, 2007, p. 299-300). The NAEP also mentions that Hispanic ELLs have the most trouble in the subjects of reading and mathematics. Many Hispanic ELLs have the most trouble in reading and mathematics because words and numbers can have a different meaning and/or symbolic interpretation. Focusing on re ading, Quirk and Beem (2012), stated that Hispanic ELLs have the most trouble in decoding, vocabulary, and comprehension (540). Teachers and other professionals have also noticed that many Hispanic ELLs are able to decode a word, but have lowShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : The United States Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesChassidy Barnhardt Professor Redmond SOC 320 Section 1 September 29, 2016 Literature Review Literature Review The United States has quite a storied history in terms of discrimination towards women in the workplace. Such discrimination only increases when the events of childbirth are taken into account. When women give birth, they often opt to stay lengthy amounts of time with the members of the family as opposed to remaining in the workplace for the duration of their maternity leave. 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HR fail Development Plans

Question: Describe about the Report for HR fail Development Plans. Answer: Reasons for HR fail development plans: There are many reasons for the companies to fail while making the development plans as the part of the merger or the acquisition strategies; one reason is the changes in the culture of the two companies. This cultural integration acts as the most important barrier to the success of the merger. The other reason is the changes. These changes in the companies act as the predictable outcomes of the fail merger (Dainty, 2011). The employees of the company not able to adopt such changes and leaves the organisation. The other reason is the change in the management and such challenges which are faced by the company for managing the issues related to the people. Role of HR Professionals: The HR professionals have the major role in the merger and the acquisition process. It the HR which helps the organisation to manage any challenges or the issues related to the employees of the organisation. HR helps the employees to understand their role in the new altered organisation (Siegenthaler, 2011). It is the HR which helps the employee to adapt the two different styles of the management. The Human resources of the both companies help in the smooth move for the employees. Also, helps the employees to remain calm during any fears of the mergers and at the same time answers all the questions regarding the acquisition and merger and how it will affect each employee individually. References Dainty, P. (2011). The strategic HR role: Do Australian HR professionals have the required skills?.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 49(1), pp.55-70. Siegenthaler, P. (2011). What role for HR during mergers and acquisitions?.Human Resource Management International Digest, 19(1), pp.4-6.

Marketing strategy development Unilever Group

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy Development Unilever Group. Answer: Introduction The present report will discuss about the management of the marketing for Unilever Group which is one of the most popular company. There is a huge difference in the marketing and management of a company but still they are deeply interrelated to each other. The marketing of a product refers to advertisement and promotion of the products and services to make it familiar to the existing and potential customers. While the management of company refers to a systematic arrangement of all the activities so that the company can minimize its input and maximizes its output. The management of marketing refers to a situation where a company decides to manage the marketing plans and strategies of a company. In this report, in-depth discussions will take place on Unilever Group and its marketing management. As the business environment is changing, there is a need to update the marketing management of company like Unilever group which is an international brand for consumer goods. It is a leading company that has a huge number of customers all over the world. Due to this, the level of competition is also increased and the company is facing problems and issues in achieving competitive advantage against the competitors. The motive of this company is to sustain in the existing and also in the new markets of different countries. To achieve this target, the company has to adopt new strategies and policies to attract new customers. The focus of Unilever Group is to achieve big targets and make unique identity. An overview of the company Unilever Group Unilever Group is one of the leading companies of consumer goods. This company is a British-Dutch company which is headquartered in London, Rotterdam, and Netherlands, United Kingdom. This company is dealing with a huge variety of consumer goods products like beverages, food items, milk products, cleaning, cosmetics, personal care products, etc. in the year 2012; it was found that this company is the worlds third largest company for the consumers good. At that time, the firms of the consumer goods that are also the biggest competitors of Unilever Group are Procter Gambles and nestle. At present also, Unilever Group is the third largest but the company is trying hard to reach to first position. However, Unilever Group is one of the largest companies who is manufacturing and producing foods and beverages items. It is also an oldest company for the consumer goods. Unilever Group deals in more than 190 countries and it has more than 40 brands that are working under this brand. The major focus of Unilever Group is on its main brands like Ice-creams, dove, Surf, Lux, Omo, Magnum, Flora, Sunsilk, Heart brand etc. These are the top selling brands of Unilever Group (Gummesson, 2002). Industry of the company As discussed above, the industry of the present company is consumer good company that deals with the goods and services. The company that deals with the consumer goods produces such products that accomplish the daily needs of the customers. to have a better life style, consumers need consumer goods like daily soaps, surf, shampoos, eatables, etc. these are the most selling products present in the consumer markets. This company also belongs to the same group and manufactures beverages, foods products, packed items, clothing, and many more items that have a direct use to the customers to have a good and easy life style. Slogan used by the company to communicate the utilization to the customers The slogan of Unilever Group is very attractive and nice it attracts a huge number of customers that is Feel good, look good, and get more out of life". This is a slogan that represent Unilever group as one of the favorite brand of many customers. Orientation of the market The focus of Unilever Group is to expand the markets of the company and increase the operations. The company also wants to reduce the impact of the company on the environment. In order to achieve this, Unilever Group has to increase the environmental and ethical awareness in the internal and external management of the organization. The focus of the company is to bring development through the motivation of the employees and also the other people related to Unilever Group (Kasi, 2011). Motivation is a key factor that helps every organization to increase the performance of the employees. Unilever Group idea of doing business is to analyze the operations first and then apply strategies on the same. They analyze the market by using different approaches like SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, etc. In this way, they identify the internal and external environment of the company. A big difference can be made in the company through taking actions on a daily basis. In this way, the process of market orientation takes place in Unilever Group (Srinivasan, Vanhuele, Pauwels, 2010). Products The aim of the company is to accomplish the daily needs of every customers present in the market. This is the reason due to which company is trying to expand their business organization and presently it is operating in more than 190 countries and serving their customers. the product range for Unilever Group is very vast as it not only providing consumer goods but also goods that have become a part of peoples life like cosmetics, cleaning items, food items, household products, baby products, clothing, and many other goods (Elliot, and Larry, 2011). 5 Cs 1.Company SWOT analysis POSITIVE NEGATIVE INTERNAL STRENGTHS Largest brand and leading organization Worldwide body leading the consumer goods market share prove is too high reformation plan is very unbeaten like one Unilever effective research and development department Development and growth of product and services successful ad and make use of real life and real people WEAKNESSES the company do not have any patent for the new and innovative technology used by the company huge expenditure on the promotion and commercial ad EXTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES Unilever Group has an opportunity to expand in new and untouched markets A vast impact on the customers perception Increase in the demand of products They can also deal in economies that are booming. THREATS Competition slowdown in the market of urban nations The influence of government and authority is growing There is boost in the position of brand 2.Customers There is a wide group of customers that spread almost in every country as this companies as captured the consumer goods market in a very effective way. Unilever Group tries to cater all age group of people by manufacturing products that can be used by everyone. The range for the products begins with baby products and ends with old age people. The largest market for Unilever Group is Asian market in which the company is selling products like dressings, ice creams, deodorants, cosmetics, health care, etc. (Vargo, Lusch, 2004). 3.Collaborators Collaborators refers to the people who are related to the Unilever Group like their partners, customers, suppliers etc. these people are either directly or indirectly related to the operations of the company. 4.Competitors It is observed that there are large competitors present in the consumer gods market of the company like Unilever Group. The competitors that directly influence the position of Unilever Group are P G, Nestle, LOreal, Kraft foods, Revlon, Nokia, Palmolive, Colgate, gamble co., etc. the position of Unilever Group is the consumers market is third due to P G and Nestle. In order to be at a first and leading position in the consumer goods, the Unilever group has to change its policies and strategies of marketing. They should make timely changes and bring innovation. The industry of consumer goods is full of small companies of consumer goods. So, the threat of competition not only raise form the international organizations but also from the small companies and unmanaged companies. They provide goods at cheaper rates. 5.Context- 6.PEST analysis Political factors- It is very relevant for a company to have stability in the government and political factors. Many times, Unilever Group has to face issues from the European Union. Unilever Group also has an opportunity in the other countries as there is a growth and development in the free trade relationships (Fikri, 2010). Economical factors- As the economies are developing; the development is providing opportunities to the companies like Unilever Group. The growth of the economies helps in facilitating growth of this company. The company should identify the economies that are stable and highly growing (Parasuraman, Grewal, 2000). Social factors Unilever Group is an organization in which the growth and development takes place with sustainability. They care for the society and also very health concisions for their customers. In this way, they try to attract the customers by providing them opportunity to use the products of such company. Unilever Group always tries to improve the quality of the products to serve a mass of the people. Social factors that impact the sale of the company are Increase in the health consciousness Increase in the environmental awareness Technological factor There is a tremendous growth in the technology of the production of goods. This is the biggest challenges for Unilever Group as the competitors are already adopting new techniques of production. The growths in automation, Research and development investments, etc. are the challenges faced by Unilever Group. Market intelligence and Market research It is very important for companies to conduct a market research and identify the marketing intelligence for the company. The aim of doing so is to generate data and information regarding the competition present in the industry of consumer goods, collaborators role, change in the context of business, threat, opportunities, etc. hence, the companies like Unilever Group conduct timely research on the market (Okada, 2005). It can be achieved through research and development department of Unilever Group where they apply approaches of marketing research. Then the data is collected for the same. They also collect feedbacks from the customers and internal department. It helps the company to cope up with the challenge ad issues that come in the way of growth and development (Wilkie, Moore, 2003). 1.Customers want- To analyze the wants of the customers, it is very important to conduct a market survey. It is one of the efficient an effective way to understand the needs and wants of the customers. Unilever group can also take feedback from the customers directly or indirectly through forms, phone calls, emails, etc. in this way, Unilever group can identify the wants of customers. 2.Competitors who pose threat- There are few competitors who poses threat for Unilever group that are P G, Nestle, etc. They are the major players in the consumer market as Unilever group. 3.Changing context of business- The context of business is changing as per the changing economies and business conditions. The world has now become global village and the companies who are international in nature have to tackle all the issues and challenges present in all those countries where they are doing business. 4.Role of collaborators- The collaborators of Unilever group plays an important role as they help the company to optimize the operations. They act as administrators, owners of the project takes place in Unilever group, editor and viewers. These are the major roles played by the collaborators of not only the Unilever group but also in every company. Potential market segment The potential of the company depends on the target market chosen by the same as they are interrelated to each other. It is very particular in nature and depends totally on the needs and demand of the customers of that particular target market. The target and brand position of this company is basically the customers who are very health conscious as the company focus on the health of the customers. The products of this company are also related to health and beauty of the customers. The most famous brand for Unilever Group is dove which is a beauty care product (Elliot, and Larry, 2011). A value proposition for the target market The process for the development of strategies and market penetration help Unilever Group to value the position for the positioned and target market customers of the company. In order to achieve competitive advantage, Unilever Group tries to differentiate their marketing strategies and policies. This process is known as diversification strategy which is very focused in determining of dynamic products and services in the organization (Gummesson, 2002). Position statement for the target market In order to maintain all the data and information related to the position and status of the company and its marketing condition, Unilever Group makes position statement. It is very helpful in recording the data (Sorescu, Spanjol, 2008). 4 Ps Product- This Company is providing a higher range of products to its customers as it is one of the major companies that is dealing with consumer goods (Webster, 2005). Refreshments Food items Home and health care products Personal care Cosmetics and beauty care Place- The distribution and supply chain of Unilever Group is very effective and dealing in many developed and developing countries. The target and brand position of this company is basically the customers who are very health conscious as the company focus on the health of the customers. The products of this company are also related to health and beauty of the customers. The most famous brand for Unilever Group is dove which is a beauty care product. The ways of distribution is through- Retailers Kiosks Stores Subsidiary companies Promotion- Promotion and marketing of product splays an important role in the selling of goods and services. Unilever Group spends a huge amount on the marketing and advertising of their products (Lovelock, Gummesson, 2004). Television advertisement Many types of sale and promotional techniques Growth and development with the public and public relation Personal selling of goods and products Direct marketing and selling of products Door to door selling Pricing strategies- the company is adopting the most effective method of pricing in their company. Premium Pricing strategies Market Pricing strategies Product bundle Pricing strategies Conclusion The conclusion for the preset report is that Unilever Group is one of leading brand that has an established management for its marketing. The b rand is enjoying a reputed and well established place in the consumer goods and markets. Unilever Group share has a very high position in the share markets of consumer goods. It is also observed that this company is competing with the major competitors like P G, LOreal, and Nestle. In this report, there are various research has conducted on the Unilever Group like its customers, competition, position in the market, market segmentation, value of the brand, marketing mix of the company, etc. that has provide an in-depth information about the company. Unilever Group is still a leading brand in the personal care and food products which is one of the biggest achievements for the organization. To achieve more in the consumer goods markets, the company must focus on the advertisement and marketing strategies that should includes some updated and innovative ways of promotion. It is noticed that Unilever Group is spending a huge amount of its investment on dove and Sunsilk which is already established and well known brands. Instead on investing in such brands, they have to invest in new products to uplift them and to make customers aware about the same. It is also recommended to Unilever Group that they can expand their market segmentation for the male customers and launch new products for men as they can become potential customers for Unilever Group. References Elliot, R., and Larry, P., (2011), Strategic Brand Management, Oxford University press, Oxford. Gummesson, E. (2002). Practical value of adequate marketing management theory. European journal of marketing, 36(3), 325-349. Gummesson, E. (2006). Qualitative research in management: addressing complexity, context and persona. Management Decision, 44(2), 167-179. Han, Y. J., Nunes, J. C., Drze, X. (2010). Signaling status with luxury goods: The role of brand prominence. Journal of Marketing, 74(4), 15-30. Kasi, (2011), Marketing Plan of dove, Marketing Mix, https://marketingmixx.com/marketing-plan-2/181-marketing-plan-of-dove.html Kasi, (2011), Unilever Marketing Plan, Marketing Mix, https://marketingmixx.com/marketing-plan-2/201-unilever-marketing-plan.html Lovelock, C., Gummesson, E. (2004). Whither services marketing? In search of a new paradigm and fresh perspectives. Journal of service research, 7(1), 20-41. Fikri, (2010), Unilevers Strategies for Competing in ForeignMarkets, Mohammed Fikri's Blog, https://mohammedfikri.wordpress.com/2010/02/20/unilever%E2%80%99s-strategies-for-competing-in-foreign-markets/ Okada, E. M. (2005). Justification effects on consumer choice of hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of marketing research, 42(1), 43-53. Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D. (2000). The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: a research agenda. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28(1), 168-174. Smithson, N., (2016). Unilevers PESTLE analysis recommendations, [Online], accessed on: 12 January 2017, Available at: https://panmore.com/unilever-pestel-pestle-analysis-recommendations Sorescu, A. B., Spanjol, J. (2008). Innovation's effect on firm value and risk: Insights from consumer packaged goods. Journal of Marketing, 72(2), 114-132. Srinivasan, S., Vanhuele, M., Pauwels, K. (2010). Mind-set metrics in market response models: An integrative approach. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(4), 672-684. Steenkamp, J. B. E., Van Heerde, H. J., Geyskens, I. (2010). What makes consumers willing to pay a price premium for national brands over private labels?. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(6), 1011-1024. Vargo, S. L., Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of marketing, 68(1), 1-17. Webster Jr, F. E. (2005). A perspective on the evolution of marketing management. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 24(1), 121-126. Wilkie, W. L., Moore, E. S. (2003). Scholarly research in marketing: Exploring the 4 eras of thought development. Journal of Public Pol

To what extent do the sources present the kings as Essays

To what extent do the sources present the kings as the most important individuals in Sparta? The Spartan Constitution has been admired by many throughout the years due to its balance blend of monarchy, oligarchy and democracy .Nonetheless, the unusual phenomenon of diarchy in the Lacedaemonian Constitution gave a rise to a crucial question: How important were the kings in Sparta? The Exceptional king Leonidas have earned all this admiration due to his excellent leadership of the state? Or just because he sacrificed himself at the battlefield, which was considered by the Spartans a great honor? Comparison with other influential bodies of the constitution such as the Ephors, the Gerousia and the Assembly will provide a clear indication of the importance and influence of the Spartan kings. According to our sources the kings would command the foreign policies of the state and they would also satisfy religious needs and perform judicial roles when required. Nonetheless, most of the sources are tainted by the Spartan Mirage. This supposed eunomia of the great Spartan state has made many of our sources unreliable to a certain degree such as Plutarch and Xenophon as they are pro-Spartan biased. Moreover, we have very few sources from Spartan origin as the Spartans did not kept written records except from oracles. The duties of the kings were mainly judicial, military and religious .It was in the military sphere that the powers of the kings were most unrestricted. According to Herodotus they had "the power of declaring war on whom they pleased" .He is reliable as a source as he is untainted by the Spartan Mirage. When on campaign, the kings have the power upon life and death even for Spartan Citizens. Everything depends on their performance."Everyone who wants to to get some business done begins with the king" who acted both "as a priest in the divine sphere and as a general in the human one", as stated by Xenophon who is very reliable due to the fact that he had lived in Sparta after he has been ostracized from Athens and he was also a contemporary. During wars they had "a bodyguard of 100 picked men". This illustrates that they were considered Supreme Commanders of the army."No one goes in front of him" as stated by Xenophon who is a contemporary, except if an enemy appears and he is then pr otected by his troops. On campaign the kings go first and return last which showed the importance of the presence of the king in a militaristic state like Sparta. However, the importance of the presence of the Ephors during warfare is highlighted as Aristotle states that "they used to send their personal enemies to accompany them". According to Aristotle the kings needed the Ephors at times of war to monitor their actions so that they would not overpass their powers. Although, the king has all the power concentrated in his hands during warfare his decisions should be supported also by the Ephors and the Gerousia. Aristotle states that the powers of the Ephors were considered "excessive and dictatorial". On the other hand, during times of piece more power was concentrated in the hands of the Gerousia rather than the kings as the Gerondes did not have controls by the Ephors like the kings .The Gerousia also played an important role within the Spartan Constitution and includes 30 members of which 28 were elders and the other two were the kings .If the king used his position wisely within the Gerousia which was considered to include "the best and wisest of the good and wise" ,he could be very influential when it comes to political issues. Judicial matters concerning heiresses, adaptations and road building were responsibilities of the kings. In addition, during a meeting "everyone rises from their place for a king "as stated by Xenophon, showing the great respect and obedience to the presence of the king. The kings themselves were considered to be descendants of Heracles and their divinity is confirmed by Herodotus as he states that they belonged to "two priesthoods" .The kings had to perform all the public sacrifice's on behalf of the city and every seventh and first day of the month they had "to offer in sacrifice

Essays Explaining Bad Grades and Remediation

Essays Explaining Bad Grades and RemediationSample essays for taking bad grades and remediation are available in many sites. Students who have taken bad grades usually look for sample essays on bad grades and writing a good one to add some spice to their education. Essays explaining bad grades or remediation can be written with difficulty and to explain each assignment with ease. These essays will provide some ideas about taking remediation and the needs of students who did not succeed in school.The writing of essays is a fun activity which helps in improving the morale of students. The test is not that difficult but writing well and performing well is a challenge. These samples should be used in conjunction with other essay writing that is the backbone of all assignments. The students can use these essays to construct better essays.The essays written by these samples should not be copied or directly translated into an essay. Students who do so can easily become frustrated and turn i n essays that are more biased towards the instructor and subject. Students with bad grades or remediation must be taught to be more objective when writing essays. It is a way of challenging them to improve their writing skills.The sample essays are usually filled with the rationale for why the student was given the assignment and that the major sections were. There are sample essays for subjects like biology, physics, economics, English, etc. These samples will help the students understand the difficult assignments they have been given and why they were given that particular assignment. The essays will also act as guidelines for the students who have been given harder assignments as well.The essays available for writing on these sample essays can be written by the students. These are samples that have helped many students and some instructors. In some cases, students may need to write for long hours before coming up with an essay. This is a reason why the samples are being provided by the teacher.The quality of an essay depends on how the teacher has put in the essay. The essay should be grammatically correct and should present a good argument in a sentence. Students will not get the true idea about the essay, if it is not written well. While going through the samples, students should be able to identify the idea presented and then write the essay according to that idea.The essay should be short, yet simple sentences. The essays should be informative and should provide reasons why the professor gave a certain student a certain assignment. The students should also follow the order of the different sections to complete the essay. The essay should answer the question why the professor gave that student the assignment.Essays explaining bad grades and remediation will help the students in forming good habits in the class. The good quality essays help in preparing students for difficult assignments. Some assignments are difficult because the concepts and principles are new to students. Through essays, they can learn to put into words what they have read.

Personal Essay on Eating Disorders †Health

Personal Essay on Eating Disorders – Health Free Online Research Papers Personal Essay on Eating Disorders Health I have very strong feelings about many of the topics we discuss in class. One topic I can personally relate to is eating disorders. So many people want to be super model skinny and not work out to achieve it. Eating disorders are so common, because it is easier to skip a couple of meals than it is to go to the gym for an hour every day. The media plays a large role in the way women want to look. Characters and models in advertisements, movies, and T.V. shows are always very fit or very skinny. Super models are especially skinny, and all have the same body type. All models are around six foot tall and very flat chested. Every woman compares herself to these women, and wants to look just like them. Most models and actresses have very serious eating problems. I never realized how much an eating disorder could control your life, until I had one. I never worried about weight until I started hanging out with a lot of girls. Girls have big impressions on other girls. When I made the cheerleading squad was when everything started. Just like sports players were in competition for the best player, our squad was in competition for who could be the skinniest and prettiest. If you were the skinniest and prettiest you were more likely to be popular. A lot of girls, including myself, on the squad were either anorexic or bulimic. Both disorders are equally bad but very different. I started to become anorexic at the very beginning of the season. Our coach was very supportive of all of her cheerleaders, and worked our butts off to try and get us in the best shape we could be in. For me, exercise was not enough. I started to get into drugs to lose weight. I started on the diet pills, which cut my appetite in half. The diet pills and the exercise combined were still not working fast enough for me, so I began to experiment with cocaine. I knew what I was doing was wrong, but I didn’t care, because I was losing weight faster than I had ever before. At the beginning of the season I weighed 130 pounds and within two months I was down to 100 pounds. At this point from the drugs I had lost any appetite I had and I was only eating two crackers a day. A twenty-ounce bottle of water would fill my stomach and sometimes push my belly out. I was so dissatisfied with myself when I would look in the mirror. My thighs were always too big or my tummy wasn’t flat en ough. I was never going to achieve Cindy Crawford’s body and still never will. I was the perfect stereotype, for an anorexic woman. I was very driven in every thing I did. I felt I needed to have control over everything and everyone around me. I felt I was slipping and letting the drugs control me, and my eating was something I could control. My self-esteem got very low and I started to become depressed. I got so bad I was to the point to where my period would start to skip a couple of months and then come back every once in a while. My boyfriend was the first to confront me about my problem. I didn’t want anyone’s help, because I felt I didn’t have a problem. One day at work I passed out in the middle of taking someone’s order and an ambulance rushed me to the hospital. The doctors could tell my body was so undernourished that they told my parents I was twenty pounds under weight and I needed to see a specialist or be checked in to a clinic. I freaked my self out when I woke up in a hospital bed and eventually with the help of my friends and family I began to gradually start eating and getting nutrients in my body. I quit cheerleading because of all the pressure to stay thin. Bulimia is another eating disorder that is very serious in our society. People who have problems with bulimia have different characteristics than people dealing with anorexia. People who are very outgoing and promiscuous are more likely to be bulimic. Bulimia is when a person has frequent episodes of binge eating and pukes after meals. Bulimia is very dangerous because it destroys your stomach lining, gives you very bad breath, and could give you ulcers in your esophagus. This disorder is a little harder to detect because the person can usually maintain a normal, steady body weight. Women who are bulimic often take laxatives to lose a couple of pounds quick. Weight and appearance isn’t only a problem in the female gender. Eating disorders seem to be getting more common in men as time goes on. The media shows men in a whole different light. The exact opposite is expected from men than what is expected from women. Men are supposed to look strong and muscular, the bigger the better. I don’t personally like a very muscular man; I would rather have someone I could cuddle with, not someone who feels like a rock. In Conclusion, Eating disorders are becoming more common everyday. In my opinion I think that beautiful is not one shape or size it is the way you present yourself. Women and men in the old days weren’t all skinny, take Marylyn Monroe for example, she was a size 7/8 and one of the most beautiful and most admired women in the world. This subject can be very depressing to talk about, but is something a lot of people deal with every day. Research Papers on Personal Essay on Eating Disorders - HealthTrailblazing by Eric AndersonHip-Hop is ArtBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Hockey GameEffects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraMind Travel